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April 23, 2006

Transmission: Video for social change

Many more of us are able to create videos these days than just a few years ago. You don't even need to haul around the digicam; your phone, your digital camera, your PDA can make a movie. This turns out to be a very useful thing in social justice movements. Visual documentation means that governments or other repressive factions can't dismiss what they might otherwise like to.

One problem with the deluge of video emerging from social justice movements around the world is: where to put it all? How do people distribute it, find it, share it, and use it to make the difference that it could? A number of organizations around the world have been asking this question, and developing video distribution platforms for advocacy communities. Led by Engage Media of Australia, representatives from these projects will be getting together in Rome from June 7-10 for "Transmission" to compare projects, talk collaboration, and investigate the possibility for sharing resources.

This is the kind of event that I'm very happy to see because it means less replication and more shared resources and standards in open source development communities. Cross-pollination between software projects with similar goals is crucial -- there are a lot of niches out there to fill, and open collaboration between a network of like-minded projects seems to me the best way to reach all of them.

April 21, 2006

Free Expression in South East Asia

The South East Asia Press Alliance (SEAPA) and the Philippines Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) have been holiding a meeting this week in Manilla on how new technologies assist free expression, both of the press and of individuals. Free Expression in Asian Cyberspace: A Conference of Asian Bloggers, Podcasters and Online Media is being chronicled on a number of blogs, including the conference's own where Alecks Pabico of PCIJ is keeping track of what's going on, and on Ethan Zuckerman's. Ethan and Nart Villeneuve of the Citizen Lab in Toronto are giving a day-long talk today on beating blocking, filtering, and monitoring in cyberspace, a topic that deserves far more attention than it gets given the efforts repressive governments are making around the world to interfere with their citizens' access to online information.

One of the many great things about this conference is that it's run by a bunch of people who are familiar -- even comfortable -- with new technologies like blogging, podcasting, posting video, etc. The blog mentioned above provides a window into the conference in nearly real time -- not just "what happened?" as reported by Alecks and other blogger, but straightforwardly: you're there. You can listen to most of the presentations and watch many of them, follow links to the bloggers who are covering the event live, read background materials on the issue. I'm hoping that most of the presenters, like Ethan and Nart, will be posting their slide decks under a Creative Commons license here and elsewhere in the near future.

I've recently talked with several other groups planning networking meetings about using communications technologies at their meetings -- what can the technology do to help connect the participants after the event, as well as make the proceedings more transparent for those who couldn't attend? The SEAPA/PCIJ conference is a good example to work from. I'm extremely sorry that I couldn't make it to this one, but in terms of following the content of the discussions, I haven't missed much.

April 17, 2006

We're not good tapas people: Andalusia, Part II

Setting aside all the deeply, deeply serious clash-of-civilizations rumblings in my other post on last week's trip to fabulous Andalusia, Favorite Husband and I also had a truly excellent time. The week included two of my absolute favorite things: food that I don't usually eat and public celebrations that I don't really understand.

On the food side of things, Andalusia is the land of tapas. Although I haven't lived in the United States for many years, I get the impression that tapas bars were cool once, but have now gone the way of the Squirrel Nut Zippers (or have been replaced by the more urbane-sounding "small plate restaurant".) Anyway, woe is to you if you're not sitting in a tapas bar in Jerez right now, eating a plate of oily artichoke hearts, or a chickpea-and-chorizo-and-cabbage stew or a still-sizzling platter of calamari frito. Southern Spanish tapas is unrepentantly meaty, deep fried, fat-laden, salty, glorious. And it's cheap. And it's almost always accompanied by plates of gorgeous local olives (the endless varities of which baffle and delight an olive-lover like myself -- personally, I always tried to find places that served "gordo", the fat green olive approximately the size of large duck egg) and elegant small glasses of icy beer or the Manzanilla sherry of the region. It is joyful eating, where the plates keep coming, and everyone around you looks excited at the prospect of what might emerge from the kitchen, and the tab is chalked by the bartender on the bar in front of you (which he also uses as a tablet for his ponderous addition when you ask for the check.) Needless to say, I spent the week in a state of distracted delirium.

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Tapas in Grenada

There was only one problem with the whole tapas deal for FH and me: we're just not good tapas people. When we ordered, we waited impatiently for the plate's arrival, then ate whatever was on it, then started looking up for the next plate to arrive. Around us, professional Spanish tapas eaters stretched small plates of cheese and jamon and olives out over hours of leisurely conversation. FH and I tried, we really did. We talked about our flawed approach to tapas; we attempted different techniques (general distraction, word games, bountiful drinking) to stretch it out. As it turned out, it was impossible for us to overcome our cultural training of prompt and dutiful plate-cleaning at every meal. Over and over again, we failed, looking up from our clamshells, our cheese rinds, our sausage casings guiltily as the waiter tsk-tsked and swept the empty plate away. Not that this put us off the tapas, mind you. Just a note to others who grew up in families with a clearly delineated dinner time that this form of consumption takes (not unpleasant) practice.

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Semana Santa float in Triana, Seville

On the public celebration side of things, we managed to overlap with the first days of Semana Santa, Catholic Spain's Holy Week. Seville was in a daily uproar during our four days there, with public works crews setting up road barriers and bleacher seating for thousands. When we visited Seville's famous cathedral, we shared the space with a good-sized truck that was moving giant candelbras around and making lots of irritating echoey truck noises under the tremendous ceiling. It all seemed remote and semi-invasive until Friday night when we ran into one of the first Semana Santa processions in Triana, a neighborhood across the river from the main tourist area in Seville. And then it suddenly became clear why all the bustle, and why tourists come from around the world to see the Spanish Holy Week in person.

What happens is this: every church has a procession, and since there are so many churches, they have to double up, or more. So there are multiple processions every night, and it seems that they all follow different routes, meaning that you can wander the streets after dark and cut across the paths of competing parades. Also, there seem to be some Keystone Cops moments of processions running into each other, with lots of priestly glaring and dueling of incense, followed by miffed resolution, but that may have been part of plan; hard to tell not speaking Spanish. The processions themselves include some combination of elements: gigantic candles carried by kids in suits, priests in full gear, sticks of incense taller than me. The one constant, though, in each procession is the big float. The float seemed to be either Mary, Queen of Heaven or Jesus, at some familiar point in the Easter story (crucifixion, resurrection, Son of God, etc). They are so over the top, so glittery, so be-candled, so shiny and big and heavy that you cannot believe it's been pulled together by a little parish church. Earlier in the week, I observed to Favorite Husband that the Spanish, in terms of fashion, were obviously not afraid of sequins; as it turned out, this translates to Semana Santa floats as well. It was all sparkle; this event is not about understatement. The floats, despite their obvious weight, are also entirely man-powered; rows of men covered with the velvet skirts heave the float through the city streets on their shoulders, moving at a stately pace. Corners present problems, and so each float is surrounded by a second phalanx of dark-suited older men who look like Secret Service, but are instead the guides to the blind float-bearers.

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It's not what you think: Semana Santa procession in Jerez

We spent our last night in Jerez, a dusty sherry-making town between Seville and Cadiz. Jerez sees day-tripping tour bus visitors who come in to tour the giant sherry factories and then quickly skip town, which is described in both the guidebooks I had as a pointless and ugly overnight stop. Happily for us, Saveur Magazine, one of my food-related spiritual guides, advised that Jerez had one of the best tapas bars around (the Bar Juanito in the Pescadoria Viejo, and they were right), so I decided that we'd buck the trend and stay on for the night.

On arrival, it became clear that foolish decisions had been made. All the sherry-makers were closed for Semana Santa, Jerez did indeed seem like an abandoned cow-town after the excitement and bustle of Seville, and the police appeared to be capriciously towing all the cars parked near our hotel. FH and I safely stowed our car in a garage, checked in to our surprisingly charming hotel (the Belles Artes: don't stay anywhere else in Jerez if you want to wake up to the cathedral's dome), and agreed to take a quick walk through the presumably decrepit downtown before admitting defeat and spending the rest of the day napping.

Duh. Jerez's jewel-box downtown is gorgeous, and it being Sunday, Holy Week processions were about to begin in earnest. As we walked through the late afternoon sunshine, we were joined by a flood of families walking towards the center to establish their places for the coming processions, by several different marching bands polishing their instruments, people rushing by with eight foot high incense sticks, a truck laden with life-size crucifixes (!), etc. Perhaps most, er, surprising for FH and me was the attire worn by the Semana Santa crowd; in Jerez, most of the processants were dressed in some variety of a loose flowing robe, topped with a very tall pointy head covering with eyeholes cut in it. Some of them were white, some dark blue, and a number were black. In other words, as non-Spanish-Catholics, FH and I had to keep reminding ourselves over the next few hours that we were taking part in a celebration of Jesus Christ's resurrection, not a Klan rally.

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Pietà float in Jerez

Four chruches staged processions that night in Jerez; each procession wound its way through the narrow stone streets and ended up at the main cathedral, where the float was dropped off. All the floats were in by midnight, but the street party continued long into the night; tapas bars stayed open, street stands sold sausages and beer and fried everything, and quite obviously, no one was planning to go to work the next day.

April 14, 2006

Europe from the edges

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Favorite Husband and I spent the last week swanning around Andalusia, admiring the remains of Moorish Spain's clash of civilizations. It's a trip well worth taking, particularly if you're interested in the historical long view. As it happened, I was in Istanbul (not Constantinople) for work the week before the trip to Spain. The odd juxtaposition of visits to the Hagia Sophia and Seville's Alcazar or Grenada's Alhambra within a few days of each other is something that, I'm guessing, not many people have been lucky enough to do. Given the luxury, as I was, it's fascinating to consider these monuments side-by-side, in the context of both historical and modern Europe.

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At one end of Europe is Justinian's tremendous Eastern Orthodox cathedral-cum-mosque, where tourists can still visit bits of the glorious mosaics of Chistendom. At the other end of the continent is Sophia's inverse: Spain's spectacular Islamic fortresses, where Christian kings vanquished Muslim tribes and then continued to reign, leaving the intricate Moorish design intact and adding the odd crucifix or Baroque ballroom just to remind everyone who was boss -- exactly as the Muslim conquerers did in the Hagia Sofia, on the other side of Europe. I've wondered on previous visits to Istanbul why this was: seems like it would be worth the trouble to take down the largest Christian church in the world, if you were the Muslim conquerer of a Christian city. But in fact, it seems that the Christian kings on the other side of the continent made the same calculation -- just make a few modifications, and move right in. Both sets of conquerers also celebrated their victory (eventually) by erecting tremendous monuments within site of the vanquished foes' structures: the Blue Mosque stands directly across from the Hagia Sophia, and Seville's massive cathedral next to the Alcazar, while you could throw a rock from the walls of the Alhambra and hit Grenada's central church.

The Hagia Sophia, the Alhambra, and the Alcazar are museums now, but I found it impossible to see any of them as the neutral space that museums usually are. A visitor cannot help but imagine the bitterness, rage, and thirst for vengence that each civilization must have experienced on being forced to abandon the physical spaces which embodied their beliefs, art, and culture. On visiting the Alhambra, we were told that the city's last Arabic defender, Baobil, wept as he fled the beloved palace while his mother offered him this advice: "Do not weep like a woman for what you could not defend as a man." Ouch. But indeed, the sense of victor and vanquished is still palpable at all three sites; perhaps more interesting, though, is the sense of history's ebb and flow. The battles that are being fought today, both ideologically and with terrible violence, are of course nothing new -- and we all know that. However, to be reminded so clearly, so physically, of Europe's endless expansions and contractions over the centuries is more than worth a trip to any of Europe's hazy borders.